Discussion: Psychiatric Care and Mental Health in the Community

Discussion: Psychiatric Care and Mental Health in the Community

Read chapter 24 of the class textbook and review the attached PowerPoint presentation. Once done answer the following questions;

  1. Explain and give some examples of the concepts of community mental health and discuss the importance of community mental health promotion in special populations.
  2. Describe the biological, social, and political factors associated with mental illness.
  1. Describe different types of evidence-based treatment for mental disorders, including the use of psychotropic medication management, community case management, and crisis intervention. Give at least one example

4. Describe the role of mental health nurses in the community.

INSTRUCTIONS:

As stated in the syllabus present your assignment in an APA format word document, Arial 12 font attached to the forum in the discussion tab of the blackboard titled “Week 14 discussion questions” and the SafeAssign exercise in the assignment tab of the blackboard(which is mandatory). A minimum of 3 evidence-based references besides the class textbook no older than 5 years must be used and quoted according to APA guidelines. You must post two replies to any of your peers sustained with the proper references no older than 5 years in two different days to verify attendance and as well make sure the references are properly quoted and mention to whom you are replying to. The reply is a comment to your peer, not an extension of what you posted in your assignment. What I mean is that you can’t post in your replies the same that you posted in your assignment. A minimum of 800 words is required. Please make sure to follow the instructions as given and use either spell-check or Grammarly before you post your assignment. I will also pay close attention to spelling and/or grammar. Please review the rubric attached to the lecture. You must present the assignment according to how it is posted, answering the questions by number and essay-style assignments will not be accepted unless otherwise specified. I’ve been grading a lot of assignments with quite a few spelling/grammar errors. As a BSN student, you should be able to present an assignment according to APA and without errors. This reflects our University.

Discussion: Psychiatric Care and Mental Health in the Community

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• Name DQ Rubric 2019 • • Description Rubric Detail Levels of Achievement Criteria Proficient Competent Novice Introduction and quality of discussion’s Argument Weight 60.00% 100.00 % It is consistent with application in research related to its context. Clarity of ideas. Comprehensive, indepth and wide ranging. 70.00 % The topic has a partially weak association to clarity of ideas and related topic. Relevant but not comprehensive. 15.00 % Unable to address any part of the question and/or topic. Little relevance/some accuracy. Objectivity of Tone, overall quality & Review of Literature in APA 6th format within past 7 years Weight 10.00% 100.00 % Tone is consistent, addressed professionally and objectively. Evidence in literature supports arguments. 70.00 % The tone is not consistently objective. Some observations, some supportive evidence used. 15.00 % No objectivity in tone. No evidence of literature review provided. Lacks evidence of critical analysis, poor to no use of supportive evidence. Grammar / Writing Skills Weight 7.50% 100.00 % Excellent mechanics, sentence structure and organization with no grammatical mistakes. 70.00 % Some grammatical lapses , uses emotional responses in lieu of relevant points. 0.00 % Poor grammar, weak communication, lack of clarity. Peer Reply #1 Weight 7.50% 100.00 % Demonstrates an exceptional ability to analyze and synthesize student work, asks meaningful extending questions. 70.00 % Some ability to meaningfully comment on other students work and ask meaningful questions. 0.00 % No peer response Peer Reply #2 Weight 7.50% 100.00 % 70.00 % 0.00 % No Peer response Levels of Achievement Criteria Overall APA Use Weight 7.50% Proficient Competent Demonstrates an exceptional ability to analyze and synthesize student work, asks meaningful extending questions. Some ability to meaningfully comment on other students work and ask meaningful questions. 100.00 % Demonstrates an exceptional ability to apply 6th edition APA standards. 70.00 % Some ability to to apply 6th edition APA standards. i.e. use of in-text citation, reference structure, quoting,etc. Novice 0.00 % No adherence to 6th edition APA standards. Chapter 24 Vulnerability in Community Populations: An Overview Basic Concepts • Risk • Vulnerability • Special needs – At risk • Vulnerable populations – Vulnerable families Web of Causation • Schematic model – Shows interrelationship among multiple factors that contribute to choices made by individuals, families, and communities that affect their health status – Factors commonly associated with vulnerability: • • • • • Disadvantaged socioeconomic status Lifestyle behaviors Low self-esteem Feelings of powerlessness Disenfranchisement Poverty and Historical Perspectives • Society’s attitude • Two common themes – Strong work ethic – Religious/moral beliefs • Discussion: Psychiatric Care and Mental Health in the Community
Industrial Revolution • Public assistance programs • Shift from federal government to state to private sector Cultural and Policy Perspectives • Cultural perspectives – Meaning of poverty • • • • Impoverished Persistent poverty Neighborhood poverty Underclass poverty • Policy perspectives – Poverty index – Near poor Health-Related Perspectives • • • • High rate of infant mortality High morbidity and mortality Complex health problems Physical limitations secondary to chronic illness • Trauma-induced injuries • Death by violence Community Perspectives • High proportion of underrepresented ethnic groups • Single mothers • High rate of unemployment • Low level of education • Low wages • Violence • Discrimination • Communicable diseases • Premature death Vulnerable Populations with Special Needs • Disenfranchised • Uninsured and underinsured – Medically indigent/working poor • • • • Children and adolescents Elders Underrepresented ethnic groups Women Nursing Considerations • Access to care • Acceptable services for vulnerable patients in diverse settings – Know the community – Schedule clinic visits at convenient times – Have bilingual nurses available – Staff members who reflect cultural, racial, ethnic background of persons who use the facility – Sensitivity – Nonjudgmental attitude Considerations • Ethical and legal • Patients’ strengths and resources – Hardiness – Support networks • Nursing roles – Advocate and activist – Case manager – Educator and counselor – Collaborator and partner – Researcher …

Discussion: Psychiatric Care and Mental Health in the Community

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