A Leaders Role

A Leaders Role

Assignment Content

Read The Case of Joe the Jerk (or, the Very Capable Jerk) document.
Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper from Joan’s perspective outlining the best ways to address her dilemma with Joe.
Include the following:

  • Evaluate how Joan has utilized her role to ensure that lower-level management upholds their position in creating a positive environment. In what ways has Joan been effective, and in what ways could she improve?
  • Describe how Joan might use motivation techniques to assist in creating the best environment for the organization. Include financial and nonfinancial techniques.
  • Describe how Joan may work with individuals in various levels of the organizational structure to deal with her dilemma with Joe and maximize her power in the situation.
  • Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

Public Policy

Public Policy

Public policy is a goal-oriented course of action that the government follows in dealing with a problem or issue in the country. Public policies are based

on law, but many people other than legislators set them. Individuals, groups, and even government agencies all play a part in the policy-making process, and they can bring about some positive, some negative, and often unintended impacts and outcomes.

Write a 3–4 page paper in which you do the following:

1. Select a topic from the following categories (for example, obesity from the health category):

Health: Obesity, opioid abuse, alcohol abuse, cigarette taxes.

Criminal Justice: death penalty, drug policy, and gun control.

Culture and Society: abortion, arts, and civil rights.

Economic Affairs: budget and taxes.

Education: school safety.

Environment: air quality and global warming.

2. Some of the outside influencers on public policy include public opinion, economic conditions, scientific findings, interest groups, political ideology, etc.

How would each of these influencers impact your chosen topic? Use specific examples.

3. Give one example of how a public policy in your chosen topic might have unexpected outcomes or unintended consequences.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

A minimum of three professional references (Wikipedia is not accepted in this class).

The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:

Evaluate the influencers, positive and negative, and the impacts, intended and unintended, of a public policy.

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

United States Public Administration: Recruitment In The Public Sector

United States Public Administration: Recruitment In The Public Sector

Question #2 You have a newly approved professional position in your public agency that will trigger an open search. It is a desirable position and will likely have many qualified applicants. Your department employs several people at a lower grade who are likely to apply who may or may not meet the technical qualifications and, may or may not be the best fit for your department. Because of the popularity of these employees, you are concerned that the process not turn into a sham recruitment.

 

Explain what you would do to ensure that the best candidate is hired (inside or out), and not simply the candidate who is best connected?

Review recruitment, selection, and management issues you address to ensure the fairness and legality of the hiring.

 

2 Pages single space

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

Question #2 You have a newly approved professional position in your public agency that will trigger an open search. It is a desirable position and will likely have many qualified applicants. Your department employs several people at a lower grade who are likely to apply who may or may not meet the technical qualifications and, may or may not be the best fit for your department. Because of the popularity of these employees, you are concerned that the process not turn into a sham recruitment.

 

Explain what you would do to ensure that the best candidate is hired (inside or out), and not simply the candidate who is best connected?

Review recruitment, selection, and management issues you address to ensure the fairness and legality of the hiring.

 

INSERT NEW CHART HERE

 

Management issues

 

Issues

●     Maintaining integrity of job requirement

●      Biased job posting

●      Biased screening process

●      Biased Hiring committee

●     Organization responsibility to candidates -ethical behavior

Ensuring Fairness and Legality

●     Ensuring that candidates are specifically evaluated on the job requirements, and not on personal factors.

●     Clearly and realistically describe the job requirements

Recruitment issues

 

Issues

●     Accurate and realistic job posting

●      Determine the best recruitment strategies

Ensuring Fairness and Legality

●     A detailed job posting which captures all of the requirements for this position.

●     Ensure industry standards and best practices are introduced in the posting.

●     Design a message to sell the job and agency!!!

●     Require the least amount of info to qualify – clearly articulate basic minimum technical qualifications required to apply! This will weed out individuals who have less skills.

●     Give straightforward instructions on how to apply

●     Determine the best recruitment strategies to utilize e.g. job posting, ads, journals,magazines, fairs, professional social media pages (Linkedin and Facebook). These channels utilized to post the job will determine the applicants. Utilize various far reaching channels (HR Website) post the job in professional organizations websites.

●     Develop and manage a comprehensive recruitment process to ensure the best candidate is hired.

●     Use an external recruitment agency – expensive but has a higher potential of reaching out to more qualified applicants.

 

Selection process

 

Issues

●     Candidates reviewed for minimum requirements in a preliminary screening process by a neutral party

●     Candidates carefully selected for interview based on knowledge, skills and experience

Ensuring Fairness and Legality

●     Hiring Committee: Take special care when appointing a hiring committee.

●     Develope interview process-> no bias

●     preliminary screen process

 

Interview process

 

 Ensuring Fairness and Legality

●     Review evaluation techniques that ensure neutrality and impartiality with the hiring committee prior to interviews.

●     Keep interviews notes for future references

●     Keep interview questions the same for all candidates.

●     Develop a carefully structured interview process that limits bias

●     Diversity

●     Value based approach

 

Final steps

 

 Ensuring Fairness and Legality

●     Select candidates for follow up interviews

●     Verify information and references

●     Make an offer

 

define sham – When organizations create a new professional position, they are often required to go through open recruitment, that is, they open the application process to external candidates too, and not just internal candidates.  However, there are times when, despite the required use of open recruitment, that organizations have implicitly chosen an internal candidate for the new position. This type of sham recruitment is a drain resources (the time and expense of recruitment), upsetting to applicants (especially external applicants entering an open search), and unethical.

 

This is what I will do to ensure that the best candidate is hired:

  • Procedure should embody organizational goals; strategies used should reach a broad range of qualified and interested people; process aggressive enough to encourage the best candidates to apply; clear and non-bureaucratic as to not discourage applicants from applying; not excessively legalistic; make applicants feel good about the process; is the overall process cost-effective?
  • Having a proper and fair policies in place is important because:
    • It ensures transparency in the hiring process, provides consistency, it paves the way for merit-based hires, it lends credibility to an organization, and it helps write an appropriate job description.

 

[Review recruitment, selection, and management issues you address to ensure the fairness and legality of the hiring process.]

 

Management of the hiring process: Moral Management

Moral Management:“duty approach”

Define: Choosing the moral and most ethical decisions to solve an issue.

▪       Emphasis: ethical compliance with organizational or legal mandates

  • Laws
  • Codes
  • Policies

▪       Concerns: for organizational and social standards

How does it help guide your effort?

  • Serving the greater good requires you to be moral and ethical

 

Job Posting & Recruitment Issues to address to ensure fairness and legality of hiring.

Job Posting (to get the best candidate)

  • MANAGEMENT ISSUES:
    • A bias job posting
    • Maintaining the integrity of the job requirements
    • Bias in the screening process
    • Bias hiring committee

 

  • ENSURING FAIRNESS & LEGALITY:
    • A detailed job posting which captures all of the requirements for this position. Ensure industry standards and best practices are introduced in the posting.
    • Design a message to sell the job & the agency!!!
    • Ensuring that candidates are specifically evaluated on the job requirements, and not on personal factors.
    • Clearly and realistically describe the job requirements.
    • Require the least amount of info to qualify – clearly articulate basic minimum technical qualifications required to apply! This will weed out individuals who have less skills.
    • Give straightforward instructions on how to apply.
    • Determine the best recruitment strategies to utilize e.g. job posting, ads, journals, magazines, fairs, professional social media pages (Linkedin & Facebook). These channels utilized to post the job will determine the applicants. Utilize various far reaching channels (HR Website) post the job in professional organizations websites.
    • Develop & manage a comprehensive recruitment process to ensure the best candidate is hired.
      • Hiring Committee: Take special care when appointing a hiring committee.
    • Use an external recruitment agency – expensive but has a higher potential of reaching out to more qualified applicants.

 

Following are the steps I would follow to ensure that the best candidate is selected (HIRED) Hiring process steps:

Selection Process:

  • Ensuring a fair selection process begins by developing a carefully structured interview process that will make sure that there are no instances of bias.
  • Candidates are reviewed in a preliminary screening process, checking for basic qualifications and relevant work experience.
  • The preliminary screening and evaluation process will be performed by a neutral party and focus on the knowledge, skills and abilities of the candidates.
  • Hiring Committee: Take special care when appointing a hiring committee.

Interview process:

  • Review evaluation techniques that ensure neutrality and impartiality with the hiring committee prior to the interviews.
  • Most importantly, interview notes have to be kept for future references. Sometimes, an individual can raise complaints concerning the fairness of the recruitment process, and it is important that the interview notes are availed to the court. A clear record of the interview notes will act as proof that the individual selected for the position had the knowledge, skills and abilities that matched the position.
  • To ensure fairness, the interview questions should be the same for all candidates.
  • Develop a carefully structured interview process that limits bias
  • Diversity
  • Value based approach

Final Steps:

  • Selecting candidates for follow up interviews.
  • Verify information and references.
  • Make an offer.

 

FLUFF Embracing diversity:

  • It is important during the hiring process to ensure that the recruitment process is fair and indiscriminate; therefore, it is important to direct and explain our diversity and inclusion statement and policy that would be available on our website and posted in the workplace.
  • Diversity has been associated with increased productivity in the workplace. Therefore, I will ensure that issues such as gender, age, and race do not arise in the quest to find the best candidate for the position.

FLUFF Value-based approach:

  • It is important that the values are clearly defined and what they mean to the organization. Once the values of the organization have been clearly defined, it will be easy to follow those values when making decisions.
  • It is important that these values are translated into behaviors.
  • by following a value-based approach, the most suitable applicant shall be chosen free from discrimination but depending on the values they have brought on the table.

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

Preparing Budgets and Budget Decisions

Preparing Budgets and Budget Decisions

Module One Prepare Budgets: Line-item, Program, Performance

Instructions 

Please read the assignment (below) in its entirety prior to completing this assignment. The Excel spreadsheet templates for completing this assignment are located in this module. The Appendix spreadsheets below the forms are for reference purposes only and include include formulas for calculating various amounts and percentages.  When you have completed the Excel spreadsheet(s), copy and paste the content into a Word document.

Assignment

Mayor Stacy Luckett has appointed you to head the newly created Recycle Department for the City of Bradley. Your first task is to prepare a series of budgets for you department. More specifically, the major has given you $450,000 in FY 2014 and $500,000 in FY 2015 to run the department. Using the excel spreadsheet templates located below this assignment, prepare a budget estimate for FY 2014 and a budget projection for FY 2015 using a simple line-item, program, and performance budget format.

  • Q1A – Line Item Budget:  In your line-item budget use the categories (personnel, operating, and capital outlay) that are listed in the text to create a line item budget. You can spend the funds any way you see fit. However, remember that personnel costs usually consume the majority of the budget.
  • Q1B – Program Budget:Consider the different types of activities (divisions) that a recycling department would be engaged in (recycling glass, paper, plastic, aluminum, etc.) Your goals and/or objectives should be slightly modified in the second year to show growth in one area and a decrease in another area.
  • Q1C – Performance Budget: Set some specific goals that you can attain for either one of the divisions that you created in your program budget (i.e. collect six tons of paper during the first year of operation.

The 3 excels listed above are attached to the post

 

 

Rubric Grading

PAD 3204 MODULE 1 this is how the professor grades you must meet this criterion preferably in the 100-90 %

PAD 3204 MODULE 1 WEDNESDAY ASSIGNMENT (1)
Criteria Ratings Pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeBudget narrative
100.0 pts

You introduce the budget and comment on the budget process; provide a detailed explanation of how you determined individual budget lines and amounts; and draw pertinent conclusions about the budget and budget process.

85.0 pts

You introduce the budget and comment on the budget process; explain how you determined individual budget lines and amounts; and draw appropriate conclusions about the budget and budget process.

100.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeUse of data and assumptions
100.0 pts

You successfully incorporate all assumptions and data from the assignment and include information about average salaries gleaned from the district report card; no apparent errors.

85.0 pts

You incorporate most, if not all, assumptions and data from the assignment and include information about average salaries gleaned from the district report card; one or two minor errors.

100.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeOverall presentation
100.0 pts

Your discussion of the budget process and individual budget lines is set forth in a clear, thoughtful manner. It is well-written and insightful (writing demonstrates a sophisticated clarity, conciseness, and correctness); includes thorough details and relevant data and information; and is extremely well-organized.

85.0 pts

Your discussion of the budget process and individual budget lines is set forth in a thoughtful manner. It is well-written (writing is accomplished in terms of clarity and conciseness and contains only a few errors); includes sufficient details and relevant data and information; and is well-organized.

100.0 pts
 This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePAD PO2 – Formulate a public policy proposal.

threshold: 4.0 pts

5.0 pts

Exceeds Expectations

4.0 pts

Mastered Expectations

3.0 pts

Meets Expectations

 This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePAD PO3 – Justify the validity and reliability of a program.

threshold: 4.0 pts

5.0 pts

Exceeds Expectations

4.0 pts

Mastered Expectations

3.0 pts

Meets Expectations

 This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePAD PO6 – Analyze and develop planning strategies in response to homeland security issues including public relations, terrorism and emergency management.

threshold: 4.0 pts

5.0 pts

Exceeds Expectations

4.0 pts

Mastered Expectations

3.0 pts

Meets Expectations

 This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePAD PO7 – Employ a series of strategies, including quality assurance, and critical thinking to manage activities ranging from normal to special assignments.

threshold: 4.0 pts

5.0 pts

Exceeds Expectations

4.0 pts

Mastered Expectations

3.0 pts

Meets Expectations

2.0 pts

Minimally Meets Expectations

1.0 pts

Does Not Meet Expectations

 This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePAD PO8 – Identify components of a public agency financial system and explain how each fits into the overall organizational structure

threshold: 4.0 pts

5.0 pts

Exceeds Expectations

4.0 pts

Mastered Expectations

3.0 pts

Meets Expectations

2.0 pts

Minimally Meets Expectations

1.0 pts

Does Not Meet Expectations

Total Points: 300.0

PreviousNext

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

Module One Making Budgetary Decisions

Directions:

Based on the information in the text and the goals and objectives that you have established for the City Bradley Recycling Department, please respond to the following questions in a Word document.

  1. Which one of the budgets (line-item, program, performance) best describes what the recycle department does? Explain your answer.
  2. Which one of the budgets gives the director of the department/agency, the mayor, and the legislative body, the most discretion/latitude in making decisions about the agency and why? Think about the roles of these persons prior to answering the questions. The response for each entity should be explained separately i.e. Line-Item, Program, Performance).

Rubric Grading you must meet criteria within the 100-90%

PAD 3204 MODULE 1 SUNDAY ASSIGNMENT

PAD 3204 MODULE 1
Criteria Ratings Pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeUse of data and assumptions
100.0 pts

You successfully incorporate all assumptions and data from the assignment and include information about average salaries gleaned from the district report card; no apparent errors.

85.0 pts

You incorporate most, if not all, assumptions and data from the assignment and include information about average salaries gleaned from the district report card; one or two minor errors.

75.0 pts

You incorporate some assumptions and data from the assignment and include information about average salaries gleaned from the district report card; a few major errors and omissions.

65.0 pts

You incorporate few, if any, assumptions and data from the assignment; many errors and omissions.

100.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeOverall presentation
100.0 pts

Your discussion of the budget process and individual budget lines is set forth in a clear, thoughtful manner. It is well-written and insightful (writing demonstrates a sophisticated clarity, conciseness, and correctness); includes thorough details and relevant data and information; and is extremely well-organized.

85.0 pts

Your discussion of the budget process and individual budget lines is set forth in a thoughtful manner. It is well-written (writing is accomplished in terms of clarity and conciseness and contains only a few errors); includes sufficient details and relevant data and information; and is well-organized.

65.0 pts

Your discussion of the budget process and individual budget lines is carelessly written (writing lacks clarity or conciseness and contains numerous errors); gives insufficient detail and relevant data and information; and lacks organization.

25.0 pts

Your discussion of the budget process and individual budget lines is poorly written (writing is unfocused, rambling, or contains serious errors); lacks detail and relevant data and information; and is poorly organized.

100.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeTURNITIN ORIGINALITY SCORE
100.0 pts

<11%

80.0 pts

11% – 15%

70.0 pts

16% – 20%

60.0 pts

21% – 25%

50.0 pts

26% – 30%

0.0 pts

>30%

100.0 pts
 This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePAD PO2 – Formulate a public policy proposal.

threshold: 4.0 pts

5.0 pts

Exceeds Expectations

4.0 pts

Mastered Expectations

3.0 pts

Meets Expectations

2.0 pts

Minimally Meets Expectations

1.0 pts

Does Not Meet Expectations

 This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePAD PO3 – Justify the validity and reliability of a program.

threshold: 4.0 pts

5.0 pts

Exceeds Expectations

4.0 pts

Mastered Expectations

3.0 pts

Meets Expectations

2.0 pts

Minimally Meets Expectations

1.0 pts

Does Not Meet Expectations

 This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePAD PO6 – Analyze and develop planning strategies in response to homeland security issues including public relations, terrorism and emergency management.

threshold: 4.0 pts

5.0 pts

Exceeds Expectations

4.0 pts

Mastered Expectations

3.0 pts

Meets Expectations

2.0 pts

Minimally Meets Expectations

1.0 pts

Does Not Meet Expectations

 This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePAD PO7 – Employ a series of strategies, including quality assurance, and critical thinking to manage activities ranging from normal to special assignments.

threshold: 4.0 pts

5.0 pts

Exceeds Expectations

4.0 pts

Mastered Expectations

3.0 pts

Meets Expectations

2.0 pts

Minimally Meets Expectations

1.0 pts

Does Not Meet Expectations

 This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePAD PO8 – Identify components of a public agency financial system and explain how each fits into the overall organizational structure

threshold: 4.0 pts

5.0 pts

Exceeds Expectations

4.0 pts

Mastered Expectations

3.0 pts

Meets Expectations

2.0 pts

Minimally Meets Expectations

1.0 pts

Does Not Meet Expectations

Total Points: 300.0

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

Chapter One

 

Why do we have budgeting in the Public Sector? Why not just tax and then spend what is received in taxes where the government wants to spend it? Some may say this is how it works, but this is not our goal as responsible stewards of the public’s money. As good public safety administrators we have a duty to be accountable and efficient with the dollars entrusted to us. We are accountable in that we have a duty to demonstrate that we are coming up with the right answers through the right means. We are efficient in that we are able to do more with the same amount of money as someone else, or do the same with less money than someone else. Efficient does not mean doing more with less in the context of public safety administration. So, to be accountable and efficient agency budgets are prepared each year to justify the monies needed for it successful operation over the ensuing fiscal year.

 

lecture video link

Global Cities

Global Cities

ARTICLE: Abrahamson, M. (2004). Chapter 4: Cities in the Global Economy in Global Cities. New York: Oxford University Press, 71-94.

or

ARTICLE: Wu, J. (2011). Globalization and Emerging Office and Commercial Landscapes in Shanghai. Urban Geography, 32, 511-530

Which article do you agree with or best represents your view on global cities and why?

The following criteria will be used to evaluate your original posts:Due by Thursday 11:59 pm

  • Must begin with a quotation from either article (with page number);
  • Must have at least 300 words (not including the required quote) with proper spelling and grammar;
  • Must include your explanation of how the quotation address one of the Meta-themes

The following criteria will be used to evaluate your responses to other students: Due by Sunday 11:59 pm

  • Must have at least 150 words (not including the required quotation from the other student’s post);
  • Must address something mentioned explicitly in the other student’s post in an appropriate and relevant manner.

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

Employment Law

Employment Law

“Employment Law.” Please respond to the following:

Many states are facing budget constraints that are shining a light on public employees’ pay and benefits, which have led to debates about state employees’ collective bargaining rights. From a public administrator perspective, speculate to the short-term and long-term effects if limited collective bargaining is adopted. Hint: Look at all the stakeholders involved.

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

Assignment 1: Organizational Structure Instructions

Assignment 1: Organizational Structure Instructions

Read Exercises 2 and 3 in the Dresang text, the Moynihan & Pandey article, and conduct your own research. You must explain the different models of organizational design that may be utilized in public administration, the effects that these models may have on public service motivation, and an evaluation of organizational structure options in light of biblical principles.

Option 1: Research Paper

If you elect to write a research paper for this assignment, the text of this research paper must be 5–7 pages (not including title page, reference page, and any appendices). This paper must be in current APA format with 1-inch margins and 12-pt Times New Roman font. A title page and reference page must be also included. You must include citations to at least 4–7 appropriate sources (in addition to the course textbooks, assigned readings, and the Bible) to fully support your assertions and conclusions. This assignment draws heavily from the assigned readings for this module/week and you are expected to illustrate your understanding of those sources.

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

Discussion Thread: Ethics in Public Administration — Case Study

Discussion Thread: Ethics in Public Administration — Case Study

Apply concepts related to ethics in a specific, researched public administration case study. Whatever source is used for the actual case study must focus on a real-world public administration situation that is being discussed and analyzed in the chosen article.

The article can be qualitative or quantitative in nature, but it must specifically focus on the public administration context.

Remember to synthesize your research and findings with the required readings and presentations for this week and a Biblical/covenantal model of statesmanship, leadership and organizational behavior.

Please review the Discussion: Case Study Assignment Instructions Download Discussion: Case Study Assignment Instructionsprior to posting. You may also click the three dots in the upper corner to Show Rubric.

Post-First: This course utilizes the Post-First feature in all Discussions. This means you will only be able to read and interact with your classmates’ threads after you have submitted your thread in response to the provided prompt.

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

ASSIGNMENT 3: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW INSTRUCTIONS

ASSIGNMENT 3: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW INSTRUCTIONS

Assignment 3: Administrative Law Instructions

Read all instructions and the grading rubric carefully before writing this assignment. You are responsible for reading and understanding these documents.

For this assignment, you are required to choose between producing a PowerPoint presentation, a video presentation, or writing a research paper. This assignment must focus on the relationship between administrative law and public administration.

Read Exercise 8 in the Dresang text, the Metzger article, and conduct your own research; then you will draft a 5–7-page research paper or a 9–10-minute presentation. In your paper/presentation, you must explain the relationship between, and impact of, Administrative Law on Public Administration.

 Research Paper

If you elect to write a research paper for this assignment, the text of this research paper must be 5–7 pages (not including title page, reference page, and any appendices). This paper must be in current APA format with 1-inch margins and 12-pt Times New Roman font. A title page and reference page must also be included. You must include citations to at least 4–7 appropriate sources (in addition to the course textbooks, assigned readings, and the Bible) to fully support your assertions and conclusions. This assignment draws heavily from the assigned readings for this module/week and you are expected to illustrate your understanding of those sources.

Dresang, Dennis L. The Public Administration Workbook. Taylor & Francis, 2016. [MBS Direct].

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

Assignment 3: Administrative Law Grading Rubric

Criteria Levels of Achievement
Content Advanced Proficient Developing Not Present Points Earned
Analysis of Material 32 to 35 points

All elements of the assigned topic are clearly and completely addressed in light of the required page count or presentation time limit. Analyses flow in a logical and effective manner, address all elements of the assignment thoroughly, and reach the nuances of the issues raised. Complex issues are navigated with precision, clarity and detail.

29 to 31 points

Major elements of the assigned topic are discussed in a meaningful way but the paper or presentation would benefit from additional clarity, depth, or detail. Analyses are generally well constructed. Complex issues are recognized.

1 to 28 points

Some elements of the assigned topic are mentioned, but the discussion is incomplete, unclear, superficial, or otherwise does not meet expectations. Analyses are general and lacking in depth. Complex issues and nuances are overlooked.

0 points

Assigned elements are not discussed.

 
Organization 32 to 35 points

The paper is focused and well organized. The paper has a clear thesis, and a clear and substantive introduction and conclusion. The paper effectively uses headings and subheadings as appropriate to focus and deepen analyses.

29 to 31 points

The paper is reasonably well organized and follows a logical path from idea to idea and section to section. The paper includes an adequate introduction and conclusion.

1 to 28 points

The paper is in need of additional organization and clarity. Ideas and/or sections of the paper either do not flow logically, or are in need of fundamental improvement. The paper lacks an adequate introduction and/or conclusion.

0 points

The paper lacks meaningful organization and the paper lacks an introduction and conclusion.

 
Content Advanced Proficient Developing Not Present Points Earned
Evaluation, Synthesis, and Adequate use of Sources 32 to 35 points

Sources, concepts, and ideas are evaluated critically and synthesized in a manner that moves beyond restatement and makes a valuable contribution to the assigned topic.

29 to 31 points

Sources are used correctly and support the paper’s analyses and conclusions. Concepts and ideas are understood and linked in a reasonable way that supports the paper’s conclusions. Paper reflects a good familiarity with the major ideas, but would benefit from greater critical evaluation and syntheses.

1 to 28 points

Some sources are used, but are not critically evaluated and/or not used in an effective manner. Paper or presentation would benefit from more substantive use of sources, more appropriate reliance on sources, and/or better skill in evaluating, synthesizing, or applying ideas, concepts, or sources.

0 points

Sources are not used. Ideas and concepts from sources are not evaluated or synthesized.

 
Structure Advanced Proficient Developing Not Present Points Earned
Mechanics 14 to 15 points

No grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors are present. Writing or presentation is precise and word choice is appropriate. Paper is 5–7 pages or presentation is 9–10 minutes.

12 to 13 points

Few grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors are present. Writing or presentation style is sufficient and word choice is adequate. Paper is 5–7 pages or presentation is 9–10 minutes.

1 to 11 points

Several grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors are present. Writing or presentation style is understandable but could be improved. Word choice is generally good. Paper or presentation does not meet length requirement.

0 points

Numerous spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors are present. Writing or presentation style is difficult to understand and word choice is poor. Paper or presentation does not meet length requirement.

 
Structure Advanced Proficient Developing Not Present Points Earned
Current APA Format Elements 14 to 15 points

Citations and format are in current APA style. Cover page, bibliography, etc. are correctly formatted. Paper is double-spaced with 1-inch margins and written in 12 point Times New Roman font. If a presentation rather than a paper is chosen, the presentation is properly formatted and of high quality.

12 to 13 points

Citations and format are in current APA style with few errors. Cover page, bibliography, etc. are present with few errors. Paper is double-spaced with 1-inch margins and written in 12 point Times New Roman font. If a presentation rather than a paper is chosen, the presentation is properly formatted and of acceptable quality.

1 to 11 points

Citations and format are in current APA style, though several errors are present. Cover page, bibliography, etc., are included, though several errors are present. Paper is double-spaced, but margins or fonts are incorrect. If a presentation rather than a paper is chosen, the presentation is acceptably formatted.

0 points

Citations are not formatted correctly. Cover page, bibliography, etc. are not included or are formatted incorrectly. Paper is not double-spaced, margins are incorrect, or font is incorrect. If a presentation is chosen rather than a paper, the presentation is not properly formatted.

 
Research Elements 14 to 15 points

High quality primary and secondary sources are utilized in a mature and effective manner. Research effectively incorporates multiple nuanced viewpoints of complex issues. At least 4–7 sources are used, in addition to the course text and the Bible. A complete and accurate bibliography is provided. Arguments are correctly and effectively supported by research.

12 to 13 points

Primary and secondary sources of acceptable and appropriate nature and quality are utilized. Research reflects multiple viewpoints of complex issues. At least 4–7 sources are used, in addition to the course text and the Bible. A complete and accurate bibliography is provided. Arguments are acceptably supported by research.

1 to 11 points

Fewer than 4 primary and secondary sources of acceptable and appropriate nature and quality are utilized. Research does not reflect multiple viewpoints of complex issues. An incomplete or inaccurate bibliography is provided. Arguments are only tangentially supported by research. Arguments incorporate research, but often include or rely upon personal opinion without appropriate support. Sources are used inappropriately at times.

0 points

Appropriate sources are not used or are lacking entirely. Arguments are not supported by research. Opposing viewpoints are dismissed or ignored. The bibliography is incomplete or missing.

 
Total /150

Instructor’s Comments:

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW

United States Public Administration: position management system

United States Public Administration: position management system

Question #4. In an essay

  1. a) Describe the classic grades-and-steps position management system (old system) that traditionally emphasized seniority. Examples (Public Sectors)?

(b) Describe the more recently grade & range position management system (new system) that is supposed to emphasize performance based on merit. Examples(Public Sectors)?

(c) Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each type of system.

 

2 pages single space

Question #4. In an essay

  1. a) Describe the classic grades-and-steps position management system that traditionally emphasized seniority.

(b) Describe the more recently grade & range position management system that is supposed to emphasize performance based on merit.

(c) Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each type of system.

 

  • Describe the classic grades-and-steps position management system that traditionally emphasized seniority (old system)

 

  • Definition: positions are classified/organized into different categories “grades” each containing a series of steps that employees move through chronologically in order for employees to achieve raises and promotions.

 

Pay grades/steps are often used by government agencies to establish how much they will pay workers in a given profession. These pay grades/steps are often based on experience, education, and or years with the organization. Pay grades are usually expressed in terms of a range of salaries, starting with the lowest level of pay and progressing to the highest level of pay, which is made by those with the highest credentials and experience levels in their field. Companies and government agencies typically use a formal process to determine where jobs fit into each grade of the pay scale.

 

  • Seniority: Nothing but the length of time an employee has served in a specific job role or with the particular company. Seniority is generally used for years served in the organization. Grades and steps are generally linked to government positions.

Seniority: A selection principle that uses time in the hiring organization as a primary or exclusive factor for promotion. Philosophically, seniority-based selection asserts that those already employed in the agency:

(1) have been through the merit process once,

(2) have been screened in probationary periods and evaluation processes, and

(3) have superior organizational insight and loyalty because of their history of employment.

 

  • Can be a “rank-in-person” personnel system:
    • Define: A personnel system that tends to put more emphasis on the employee development by way of movement through ranks and “closed” systems.
      • Employees are paid based on the rank regardless of the assignment involved.
      • Up or Out system
    • Example: Highly unionized organizations, para-military (police/fire departments), academia

(b) Describe the more recently grade & range position management system that is supposed to emphasize performance based on merit. (new system)

 

  • Definition: A more recent system that was started in the 1990s, that is more of a broadbanding system which is a strategy for salary structures that consolidate a large number of pay grades into a few “broad bands”. This systems emphasize technical qualifications using processes that analyze job competencies and require open application procedures.
  • Merit: Emphasize technical qualifications using processes that analyze job competencies and require “open” application procedures. Based on qualifications to analyze job competencies – the organization can look at education, experience, performance evaluations, written tests and licensure.
  • Can be a “rank-in-job” personnel system:
    • Define: The salary and rank of an individual are determined by the job that the individual holds.
      • Individuals have to move to better jobs either by re-classification or promotion in order to have higher status or substantial salary increase.
    • Example: California State University Administrative Staff

 

(c) Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each type of system.

grades-and-steps Position

Mgmt: Strengths

grades-and-steps Position

Mgmt: Weaknesses

●       Job Security

●       confirms what the company values from their employees

●       Predictability

●       Training Benefits

●       Increased Loyalty, recognizes high performing employees and so aids in employee retention, allowing employees to be paid for what they are worth.

●       May reward people based on longevity instead of merit

●       Concerns about favoritism

●       No law creating a seniority system based on agreement with employees and trade unions

●       Not a measure of job performance

●       Company may end up paying more for an under producing employee

Grade, Range Position

Mgmt: Strengths

Grade, Range Position

Mgmt: Weaknesses

●       More procedural flexibility, more rigorous employee accountability and technical simplification. you can pay slightly more or less for an employee based on his level of education, experience or performance. This gives companies an opportunity to offer a little more money to get an employee with a stronger background. In the same way, it allows them to potentially save on labor costs when hiring employees with limited backgrounds.

●       An “open” system

●       Competitive examinations

●       Communicate organization’s objectives

●       Aids in employee retention

●       Lets employees know where they stand.

●       selection can be technical that great potential candidates do not apply, diversity of experience is inhibited, there is emphasis on tangible skills, and it takes time to process

●       Decreased morale: The biggest hindrance to adopting an open salary policy, according to the creative executives we surveyed, was the idea that pay transparency would decrease staff morale. In fact, many thought this risk outweighed any benefits such a policy would bring, as employees may be upset if they find they are underpaid compared to their colleagues.

●       No set definition to what appropriate award happens to be

●       Subjective

●       Standards are set or created by “someone” in a certain place or time

●       Ignores core issues

●       There are no steps and no guarantees of pay increases if funding is not provided by the legislative body.

●       selection can be technical that great potential candidates do not apply, diversity of experience is inhibited, there is emphasis on tangible skills, and it takes time to process

 

 

***Can have both systems in one organization. For example, Cal State University SB has a classic grades/rank-in-person system applied to faculty and university police department, but a grade,range system/rank-in-job system for administrative staff.

PLACE YOUR ORDER NOW