Counter Terrorism in Trans-Saharan Africa

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Counter Terrorism in Trans-Saharan Africa

The tragic events of terrorism in Trans-Saharan Africa necessitate the need for change on terrorism perception. Terrorist activities continue to be a significant challenge to many ruling governments in Africa and especially in Trans-Saharan Africa. Terrorism activities have always resulted in the loss of many lives and considerable destruction of physical property. African governments often come up with counterterrorism policy responses. These responses, however, fail to consider how religion and rational choice contribute to terrorist activities. It is, therefore, essential for this part of Africa to acquire more assistance in counterterrorism activities.

There are various descriptions of why terrorist attacks occur, and some associate it to poor financial conditions. This is very common in Trans-Saharan Africa, where the majority of people are deprived of their essential needs such as food, shelter, and education attainment.  As a result, there is a prevalence of poverty among the people, which creates a sense of hopelessness (Warne 66). This leaves the people with little or no choice but joining radical groups with a promise of a better future. Such situations raise the need for increased efforts by governments in collaboration with the international community and non-governmental organizations to provide cheap and affordable education to all people despite their social status. Such an effort would substantially change the lives of many as educated people would acquire employment while others would indulge in businesses, thus reducing the rate of poverty, which is a contributing factor to increased terrorist activities.

There exist religious organizations such as Al-Shabaab and other radical groups in Trans-Saharan Africa. These organizations use deadly suicide approaches as a terrorism strategy. The benefit accrued by members of these groups are at times non-monetary in nature, and these individuals display strange behaviors and are contented to die for their cause in some situations (Dmochowski 26). Social injustices such as land grabbing by those in the higher power and embezzling of public funds contribute to people joining such religious organizations to seek justice. Additional efforts are therefore needed through bringing all the stakeholders together ranging from the international community, religious groups, local governments, and non-governmental organizations to fight with these social evils. Through joining hands, laws prosecuting those found guilty will be introduced, thus hindering potential corrupt individuals from committing more crimes. Additionally, people will be educated on better ways of dealing with social evils other than joining illegal groups to seek justice.

Terrorism in Trans-Saharan Africa is also attributed to self-interest, which raises the need for increased efforts to counter it. Self-interest approach is associated with choices and primarily when all options are controlled by possessions (Shurkin, Pezard, and Zimmerman 77). Terrorist groups in this part of the continent promise a better future to the native communities and especially those who are educated compared to the ruling governments making the situation very dangerous. These groups lure the learned into joining them, putting into consideration that high education is a sign of commitment. The educated end up carrying out attacks with more sophistication due to the high income offered, leading to massive loss of lives and destruction of property. Counter-terrorism efforts such as investing in human capital will help reduce terrorism. Learned people should experience the value of what they learned in school through acquiring good jobs and earning good money. This will deny the terrorist groups which operate through maximizing on cost-benefit analysis a chance to recruit the learned.

In conclusion, there is dire need of increasing efforts to counter terrorism in Trans- Saharan Africa. Terrorism activities have led to massive destruction of life and property, thus dragging economies behind. Attempts to deal with social injustices such as corruption and land grabbing should be strengthened to eradicate corruption ones and for all.

Works Cited

Shurkin, Michael, Stephanie Pezard, and S Rebecca Zimmerman. “improving counter terrorism capablities.” Rand Corporation (2017): 1-143.

Warne, Lesley Anne. “The Trans Sahara Counter Terrorism Partnership.” Center for Stability and Development (2014): 1-104.

Dmochowski, Captain N.P. “Counter-Terrorism Efforts in Pan-Saharan Africa.” EWS (2009): 1-75.

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Counter Terrorism in Trans-Saharan Africa

Topic: Counter terrorism efforts inAfrica

Academic Level : Undergraduate

Paper details
Position Paper
Communication is used to inform, to persuade and to analyze. In this assignment, you
will persuade the reader of your point of view by supporting a thesis with objective facts
and credible evidence.
In the week 2 forum, you selected your topic for this paper. You will take a stance on this
issue and support your stance with credible evidence in your body paragraphs. In the
week 4 forum you created an outline for this paper. Be sure to make use of the feedback
you received there.
In order to persuade the audience to accept the position you are advocating in this
paper, you will use different kinds of appeals: ethos (which involves the credibility of the
speaker, writer, or authority being cited); logos (which involves facts, statistics, and
logic); and pathos (which involves emotions). A good persuasive argument uses
credible sources, objective evidence, and emotional “hooks” to make use of logos,
ethos, and pathos respectively.

Be sure your thesis statement is very clear. It should be a single complete sentence,
including both a subject and a predicate, that combine to make claim. Example: “The
USA should be more competitive in establishing a presence on Mars.”
Your introduction paragraph should include a “hook” to grab the reader’s attention. The
thesis statement is typically seen in the first paragraph. Your body paragraphs will
support the thesis. You should use credible sources and cite them according to the style
of your discipline. Your conclusion should reiterate the strongest points from your paper
and give the audience something to consider, moving forward.
PURPOSE: To persuade
AUDIENCE: A general audience, peers in the classroom
LENGTH: 500 – 750 words (Times New Roman font)
SOURCES: A minimum of 3 with at least 1 from the library, and at least 1 from a
professional journal or organization
Here is what i have as an outline, please try to go off of this:
Thesis Statement: Counter terrorism efforts within Africa have helped contain terrorist
threats in the countries of the continent.

Topic 2: Trans-Saharan Africa needs the most assistance with counter terrorism efforts
This region stretches from Africa’s east coast in Somalia to its west coast in Senegal.
Most of these countries face broad social and economic problems such as famine and
unemployment
Manny of these countries face social and economic problems such as famine and
unemployment, making it an easier target for religious extremism and terrorist groups.
Most of the countries in this region have weak central governments that function only in
the capital These centralized governments have little to no control over their borders
which creates a power vacuum
Topic 3: Each country must be assisted in a new different way due to the diverse culture.
A blanket policy will not be effective.
Trans-Saharan Africa is a diverse region in Africa. Tribes, local religions, families, and
nationalities that make governing in these countries more difficult with one set policy.

The diversity means that each country must be planned for individually for counter-
terrorism efforts to be successful.

Here is the required source of info from the school library:
Counter-Terrorism Efforts in Pan-Saharan Africa EWS Contemporary Issue Paper
Submitted by Captain N. P. Dmochowski To Major A. Irvin, CG 7 20 February 2009

Police Accountability

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Police Accountability

Accountability is an essential element of policing in America and other countries in different parts of the world. When it comes to police accountability, all relevant stakeholders including all the law enforcement agencies should be held responsible for their conducts (Walker & Archbold, 2018). Lawfulness and legitimacy can play an essential role if the country’s police forces are to achieve their goals of reducing the country’s rate of crime and enhancing the overall quality of life of the communities in the country. Lack of legitimacy hinders the development of working partnerships essential in community policing and problem-oriented policing in American society.

For the last couple of decades, there has been a rapid increase in police accountability on the part of experts in the criminal justice system in the US due to the relevant authorities’ desire to reduce instances where law enforcement officers abuse citizens. Reforms have been proposed and adopted with the sole aim of protecting innocent citizens from becoming victims of police brutality and abuse in the country (Walker & Archbold, 2018). For instance, the police’s frequent abuse of people of color is a trying trend that necessitates additional reforms to protect the minority groups from police brutality. The relevant authorities have also come up with early intervention systems that seek to identify police officers who have frequent performance problems like excessive use of force. Such individuals are offered the necessary help to prevent further damage. Americans have also recognized the importance of external oversight agencies in the country. These agencies are actively involved in reviewing citizens’ complaints through which issues are addressed, and the rate of citizen abuse by the police can significantly go down.

Community policing and police accountability

The movement towards community policing has been on the increase in the recent past as law enforcement agencies and the community members search for more effective ways of eradicating crimes in the community. Local security officials like sheriffs are actively involved in assessing what changes in orientation and operations can be essential in benefiting the communities they take care of by enhancing the value of services they provide to the people through which the overall quality of life the people can be improved.  Community policing encompasses a range of practical and philosophical approaches to reduce crimes in a community. The methods adopted by community policing are designed based on the needs of the target groups (Coudert, Butin & Le Métayer, 2015). However, individuals should realize that certain aspects of community policing, like a collaboration between the police and community members, are common to all community policing efforts. In the US, for instance, all issues related to community policing are addressed by the Community Policing Consortium. For instance, the consortium is tasked with developing the conceptual framework for community policing and assisting agencies in implementing community policing.    Through this framework, individuals can get an opportunity to share the successes and frustrations related to community policing. Through this, individuals can develop measures that can be essential in improving community policing functionality in the country.

The responsibility of an individual law enforcement officer is an important issue for professionals in the justice system. Therefore, the justice system gives high priority to ensuring that the responsibility of law enforcement officers is maintained. For instance, police leaders worry about increased police brutality and abuse of the office by the same individuals (Coudert, Butin & Le Métayer, 2015). As a result, the US’s justice system has come up with strategies that can ensure that officers found culpable of excessive police force are held responsible for their actions.

Command and control systems

The command and control systems can play an essential role in strengthening the police’s ability to respond to civil disturbances and riots that previously required large police numbers to contain the situation.  Also, command and control systems can play an essential role in resolving a range of inherent tensions of policing, like their legal capacity to use force in certain situations. These tensions can be resolved by instituting rules that prescribe the behavior of officers. This strategy is associated with a myriad of successes. For instance, there is reduced political interference that can jeopardize the relationship between police and community members. This is because situations where politicians use the police to discriminate against individuals from a given ethnic group, can be avoided (Skilling, 2016). The strategy also ensures that there is reduced corruption among the police forces. However, this strategy has its weaknesses. Command and control organizations’ aspects are not compatible with many aspects of police work. Also, police departments often fail to tap their officers’ potential abilities due to the ideology of “stay out of trouble,” which denies police officers an opportunity to maximize their full potential.

Managing police culture

It is no doubt that a fundamental determinant of a police officer’s behavior are the people they interact with. Police culture is managed through leadership values. Officers are taught to value the quality of service to community members over loyalty to their peers. For instance, in a situation where a law enforcement officer is engaged in corruption, other officers are expected to report them through which justice can be done.

Accountability to the community

When it comes to police accountability to the community, the police are expected to bring to the community members concerns about their welfare and that of their communities.  Therefore, the police and the community members should collaborate and deliberate on the issues facing the community and come up with possible solutions to the problems.  Understanding the needs of each party can be essential in establishing mutual accountability as each side can assess the other. However, it does not free either side from their responsibility.

Previously, community policing has always been associated with hostility between the community members and the law enforcement officers which can hinder productive partnerships. However, the issue can take a different turn if the two parties address the issues that trigger conflicts. For instance, they can reduce police officer’s decision making autonomy which leads to corruption and hence hostility between the two parties.

Policies

Communication skills and police accountability

Police departments that seek to succeed in matters related to accountability train their officers about the importance of communication skills. Communication encompasses the passing of information from one individual to the other. Communication can be verbal or nonverbal. Verbal communication involves using the mouth to relay a message, while nonverbal communication involves using gestures to relay the message.

Effective communication skills can play an essential role in obtaining important gathering of information from police officers. In the contemporary world, there exists a myriad of gang groups in different parts of the world. These individuals require a great deal of respect for them to reveal any information to police officers. Police officers who understand the importance of communication can solve many neighborhoods by acquiring information through different networks. Individuals tend to cooperate when dealing with respectful police officers compared to those who are disrespectful.  Good communication skills can make it possible for police officers to extract important information from eye witnesses while containing the situation at hand (McDaniel, 2019).  The amount of respect that a law enforcement officer shows directly affects the level of respect they are likely to receive.  Credible information can, therefore, be essential in holding criminals accountable for their actions. Through this, police officers can reduce the community’s crime rate by bringing criminals out of circulation.

Reducing conflict in the community is a primary role of law enforcement officers. Physically neutralizing criminals in the community can eventually lead to a reduction in crimes but can also agitate a conflict depending on the law enforcement officer’s approach. A police officer should recognize that the most important tool for reducing community conflicts is through effective communication. The officer should have the capacity to use words that can make it possible for him to realize what is happening, how one can help, and those responsible for the conflicts before taking any action. Therefore, police officers are taught to make good use of their eyes to determine individuals who are in the wrong. Eye movement can be an indicator of possible deception. For instance, individuals who fail to maintain eye contact during an interrogation may be deceptive in explaining the events’ turn.  However, what officers should realize that some of the suspects are hardcore criminals who could scrutinize the officer’s body language.  Through this, they can find it easier to extract important information from criminals through which justice can be done, thus reducing crime in the community.

One of the advantages of communication in promoting police accountability is the improved communication between the police and community members.  Through proper communication, police officers can prevent their colleagues from perpetrating unnecessary violence thus improving the relationship between community members and the police. For instance, when community members are ruthlessly attacking police officers, using less violent means to calm the crowd can effectively reduce attacks and enhance a good relationship between the two parties (Koper, 2016). However, what individuals should realize is that communication skills alone cannot reduce crimes in the community. In certain situations, law enforcement can be compelled to apply force to bring order. Therefore, it is essential for both the police officers to be taught the importance of communication in their engagements to avoid instances of violence experienced in the country during riots.

Best practices

President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing

The above task force was spearheaded by the former American President Barack Obama. The task force sought to respond to various issues between law enforcement officers and the communities they serve.  The task force was to look at issues related to building trust and legitimacy and paying attention to officer wellness and safety.  Law enforcement faces all kinds of hardships in their areas of duty, directly impacting their safety and well-being. There is a dire need for the government to ensure that law enforcement officers have access to tools that can keep them safe from any danger (Koper, 2016). For instance, they should be provided with bulletproof attires to protect them from potential injuries while responding to calls of distress from community members. Giving the officers such attires is an indication that the government cares about them and can therefore motivate them to work towards protecting the people. Continuous training is also essential in equipping the officers with the required knowledge to deal with ever-changing crime dynamics. Due to improved technology, crimes are becoming more sophisticated as criminals use technology to commit crimes. Officers who are poorly equipped with technical knowledge can find it hard to deal with such individuals, thus increasing community crimes. Training police officers on ways of dealing with cybercrimes can significantly reduce crimes in the community, which is essential in developing the country’s economy.

Law enforcement agencies also have a specific duty to protect their communities. A good relationship between community members and police forces is the fundamental concept that police agencies revolve around and is, therefore, the most important. Therefore, there is a dire need for both parties to be accountable for their actions and especially in matters related to security.  Training given to the officers should adapt to the times through which the officers’ conduct can improve, thus increasing competence and confidence (Koslicki, Lytle, Willits & Brooks, 2020). Offering police offices repeated trainings and education, they can a feeling that their leaders care about their well-being. The acquired skills can be essential in dealing with the ever changing crime dynamics. Police departments can also experience effectiveness as the police officers can be happy in their duties due to peace of mind (Alpert, McLean & Wolfe, 2017).   The department can evaluate what more needs to be done to improve the department’s performance in question. However, what individuals should realize is that frequent training can prove very expensive to the government. Also, inadequate training can lead to departmental problems like reduced morale among police officers and open doors for additional liabilities. Such challenges can be overcome by adopting the practice of employee retention (Koper, 2016). Retaining employees can ensure that there is little or no new employee training, which can save the departments significant amounts of money. Officers should also be involved in important decision making. Through this, they can feel part and parcel of the organization and tend to perform to their best. Such individuals know what is expected of them and can always be held responsible for their actions. For instance, an officer can be charged for excessive use of force if they violate the law, which they clearly understand.

In conclusion, repeated police training and education can lead to increased trust among community members. Education gives officers knowledge regarding interaction skills and the importance of using minimal force when dealing with community members. They are also able to respond to issues regarding the people in a timely manner through which the public’s trust is increased. However, there is a dire need for the relevant authorities to keep up with the pace of technology to ensure that the police officers are not left behind. Police reforms should ensure that both community members and the police officers are not disadvantaged to avoid future conflicts between the two groups.

References

Alpert, G. P., McLean, K., & Wolfe, S. (2017). Consent decrees: An approach to police accountability and reform. Police Quarterly, 20(3), 239-249.

Coudert, F., Butin, D., & Le Métayer, D. (2015). Body-worn cameras for police accountability: Opportunities and risks. Computer law & security review, 31(6), 749-762.

Koper, C. S. (2016). Advancing research and accountability on police use of deadly force. Criminology & Pub. Pol’y, 15, 187.

Koslicki, W. M., Lytle, D. J., Willits, D. W., & Brooks, R. (2020). ‘Rhetoric without reality’or effective policing strategy? An analysis of the relationship between community policing and police fatal force. Journal of Criminal Justice, 101730.

McDaniel, J. L. (2019). Reconciling mental health, public policing and police accountability. The Police Journal, 92(1), 72-94.

Skilling, L. (2016). Community policing in Kenya: The application of democratic policing principles. The Police Journal, 89(1), 3-17.

Walker, S. E., & Archbold, C. A. (2018). The new world of police accountability. Sage Publications.

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Police Accountability

Description

Walker began the text with the notion that police were in a state of “National Crisis” and in need of new strategies to improve public trust and legitimacy. At the end of our journey, Walker identifies a number of recent “best practices” in policing as the foundation for a “New Conversation” about police reform. He presents a “roadmap for the future” of police reform around principles, policies and practices. These three terms are identified as necessary to achieve professional, respectful and lawful policing.

For the final essay, select one practice from each of Walker’s three areas–principles, policies, and practice–and discuss how each may impact the future of police accountability and reform. Provide the reader an in-depth, comprehensive analysis of each best practice. Consider the strengths and weaknesses of each of the three practices. Will the practice have limited success as many of the past or will the practice endure the challenges of an undetermined future?

Use information from the text and independent research for your topics. Make sure to include examples from agencies in your discussion. You should include at least 5 outside sources.

 

Richard Jewell

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Richard Jewell

The media played a significant role in ruining the life of Richard Jewell during the summer Olympic bombing in Atlanta in 1996. Additionally, it played a pivotal role in the capture of the real culprit. The media should, therefore, play an active role in bringing people to justice but not ruining their lives.

Born on 17th December 1962, Richard Jewell a security guard for AT and T was accused of taking part in the 1996 Summer Olympic Bombing. In a crowded Centennial Olympic Park, he noticed an unattended knapsack that contained a crude pipe bomb (The New York Times, 2013). He alerted the police and played a significant role in clearing the people from the scene before the bomb exploded killing one person and injuring one hundred and eleven others.

He was lauded as a hero but later accused of planting the bomb. For instance, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution published a journal claiming that Jewell may have planted the bomb. He was aggressively questioned by FBI agents and his apartment searched in an attempt to find any evidence connecting him to the incidence (The New York Times, 2013) He underwent both emotional and psychological distress for a couple of months before he was cleared of the accusations in October 1996. He criticized and sued the media and the FBI for the way they handled his case (The International Journal of the History of Sport, 2016). This led to the reprimanding of several FBI agents. Attorney General Reno was also compelled to publicly apologize. Richard later found a job as a deputy sheriff at Georgia before his demise due to diabetes complications in 2007.

The media should be held responsible for ruining people’s lives. Random stories in social media whether true or not have grave consequences on the victims. For instance, they affect the victims emotionally, psychologically and socially (Allcott, Gentzkow, & Chuan, 2018). Individual rights to assembly, privacy and expression are interfered with. For instance, Jewell and his mother underwent emotional distress due to the fake news that was going around about him. Any media outlet found guilty of ruining an individual’s life through fake news should face the full force of the law. The media personality culpable of releasing the fake news should be apprehended and presented in a court of law to answer to the charges. The media house should also face closure and compensate the victim for the distress caused.

Eric Rudolph pleaded guilty for the Olympic Park Bombing in Atlanta in avoidance of a death penalty. Born on 19th September 1966, he served as a brief stint in the U.S Army before working as a carpenter. He became a prime suspect of the bombing after witnesses reported having spotted his vehicle in the neighborhood before the explosion. He was officially charged with the three Atlanta bombings but continued eluding the law enforcement agents. He was finally arrested on 31st May 2003, pleaded guilty to charges against him and sentenced to life imprisonment without bail.

Anti-abortion views triggered Eric into resulting in terrorism. He believed that abortion was morally wrong and that no individual should be allowed to conduct the activity. Besides, he believed that abortion does not liberate women but allows society not to cater to the needs of women through readily available childcare systems (Alcott, Gentzkow, & Chuan, 2018). Anti-homosexual views also contributed to his involvement in terrorism. He was of the notion that homosexuality is an act of pervasion and should not be allowed in society.

In conclusion, the media has the power to ruin people’s lives through the release of unjustified news. It should, therefore, be held responsible if it is found guilty of ruining people’s lives. Actions such as apprehension of media personalities, closure of media houses and heavy fines are ways that can remedy the situation.

 

References

Allcott, H., Gentzkow, M., & Chuan , Y. (2018). Trends in the Diffusion of Misinformation on Social Media. NBER, 1-13.

The International Journal of the History of Sport. (2016). Terrorism and Security at the Olympics: Empirical Trends and Evolving Research Agendas . The International Journal of the History of Sport, 451-468.

The New York Times. (2013). Olympic Bombing 1996: Richard Jewell, the Wrong Man. The New York Times, youtube.

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Richard Jewell

Paper details
Instruction:
Who was Richard Jewell? How did he become infamous? Should the media be held accountable for destroying
someone’s life? If so how?
Please briefly add who was the Olympic Park Bomber and why did he resort to terrorism?
Requirement:
Please use APA format and only two pages.
Use the Youtube video as one of your reference

Elderly imprisonment

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Elderly imprisonment

Elderly imprisonment

Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper that summarizes the arguments for and against confining sick and older adult prisoners in jail.

  • Which of these arguments do they think have merit?
  • What values underlie each position?
  • How does medical parole or release fit into this discussion?
  • Provide alternative solutions to the problem and discuss their overall impacts.

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Intext citations

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Elderly imprisonment

Extremely Fast Help

Important information for writing discussion questions and participation

Welcome to class

Hello class and welcome to the class and I will be your instructor for this course. This is a -week course and requires a lot of time commitment, organization, and a high level of dedication. Please use the class syllabus to guide you through all the assignments required for the course. I have also attached the classroom policies to this announcement to know your expectations for this course. Please review this document carefully and ask me any questions if you do. You could email me at any time or send me a message via the “message” icon in halo if you need to contact me. I check my email regularly, so you should get a response within 24 hours. If you have not heard from me within 24 hours and need to contact me urgently, please send a follow up text to

I strongly encourage that you do not wait until the very last minute to complete your assignments. Your assignments in weeks 4 and 5 require early planning as you would need to present a teaching plan and interview a community health provider. I advise you look at the requirements for these assignments at the beginning of the course and plan accordingly. I have posted the YouTube link that explains all the class assignments in detail. It is required that you watch this 32-minute video as the assignments from week 3 through 5 require that you follow the instructions to the letter to succeed. Failure to complete these assignments according to instructions might lead to a zero. After watching the video, please schedule a one-on-one with me to discuss your topic for your project by the second week of class. Use this link to schedule a 15-minute session. Please, call me at the time of your appointment on my number. Please note that I will NOT call you.

Please, be advised I do NOT accept any assignments by email. If you are having technical issues with uploading an assignment, contact the technical department and inform me of the issue. If you have any issues that would prevent you from getting your assignments to me by the deadline, please inform me to request a possible extension. Note that working fulltime or overtime is no excuse for late assignments. There is a 5%-point deduction for every day your assignment is late. This only applies to approved extensions. Late assignments will not be accepted.

If you think you would be needing accommodations due to any reasons, please contact the appropriate department to request accommodations.

Plagiarism is highly prohibited. Please ensure you are citing your sources correctly using APA 7th edition. All assignments including discussion posts should be formatted in APA with the appropriate spacing, font, margin, and indents. Any papers not well formatted would be returned back to you, hence, I advise you review APA formatting style. I have attached a sample paper in APA format and will also post sample discussion responses in subsequent announcements.

Your initial discussion post should be a minimum of 200 words and response posts should be a minimum of 150 words. Be advised that I grade based on quality and not necessarily the number of words you post. A minimum of TWO references should be used for your initial post. For your response post, you do not need references as personal experiences would count as response posts. If you however cite anything from the literature for your response post, it is required that you cite your reference. You should include a minimum of THREE references for papers in this course. Please note that references should be no more than 5 years old except recommended as a resource for the class. Furthermore, for each discussion board question, you need ONE initial substantive response and TWO substantive responses to either your classmates or your instructor for a total of THREE responses. There are TWO discussion questions each week, hence, you need a total minimum of SIX discussion posts for each week. I usually post a discussion question each week. You could also respond to these as it would count towards your required SIX discussion posts for the week.

I understand this is a lot of information to cover in 5 weeks, however, the Bible says in Philippians 4:13 that we can do all things through Christ that strengthens us. Even in times like this, we are encouraged by God’s word that we have that ability in us to succeed with His strength. I pray that each and every one of you receives strength for this course and life generally as we navigate through this pandemic that is shaking our world today. Relax and enjoy the course!

Hi Class,

Please read through the following information on writing a Discussion question response and participation posts.

Contact me if you have any questions.

Important information on Writing a Discussion Question

  • Your response needs to be a minimum of 150 words (not including your list of references)
  • There needs to be at least TWO references with ONE being a peer reviewed professional journal article.
  • Include in-text citations in your response
  • Do not include quotes—instead summarize and paraphrase the information
  • Follow APA-7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed

Participation –replies to your classmates or instructor

  • A minimum of 6 responses per week, on at least 3 days of the week.
  • Each response needs at least ONE reference with citations—best if it is a peer reviewed journal article
  • Each response needs to be at least 75 words in length (does not include your list of references)
  • Responses need to be substantive by bringing information to the discussion or further enhance the discussion. Responses of “I agree” or “great post” does not count for the word count.
  • Follow APA 7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed
  • Remember to use and follow APA-7th edition for all weekly assignments, discussion questions, and participation points.
  • Here are some helpful links
  • The is a great resource

Cyber security policy

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Cyber security policy

As a law enforcement officer, issues related to cyber security and compliance program are essential. There is a dire need for security procedures to fit in the overall information security documentation library. As a result, I can realize the importance of consistency in the implementation of security controls in my area of operation to avoid cases of a security breach.

Security policy plays an essential role in protecting professionals and the organization as a whole. The plan should also outline the responsibilities of all workers in my organization while considering the kind of information which has to be safeguarded in the process. For instance, in my area of work, evidence has to be protected from landing in the wrong hands, which can trigger miscarriage of justice.

For the security policies and program to fit in my career also, it has to support the mission of my organization. As a professional, it is therefore essential for me to be sensitive to the needs of the people and especially those seeking justice so that when adopting a security policy and program, I can have the best interests of the people in mind.  For instance, I can focus on issues such as, what are the benefits of the given policy program to the organization and society at large?

Cyber security policy and the program can fit in my professional life if it is enforceable. The system should fairly apply to all individuals ranging from other officers to the victims. The policy should also govern the behavior of all individuals, whether seniors or juniors, without discrimination. Besides, the system should be easy enough to be understood by all individuals.

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Cyber security policy

Paper details
How would a cyber security Policy and compliance program fit into my professional life and career

AJS/565 Week 5 Infographic

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AJS/565 Week 5 Infographic

The organization of choice is the Drug Enforcement Administration. The Drug Enforcement Administration is an independent agency of the Department of Justice in the United States government responsible for the enforcement of controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States. The DEA works at both national and international levels to interdict drugs that are being trafficked and distributed within the U.S.

The DEA has over 10,000 employees; special agents, diversion investigators, chemists, and intelligence research specialists are just a few of many different careers available within the agency (DEA, n.d.). It has 241 domestic offices in 23 divisions in the United States and maintains 93 foreign offices around the world. It enforces its activities through investigating major drug trafficking organizations, coordinating with other federal, state, and local law enforcement organizations, and drug abuse prevention education (DEA, n.d.). The direct approach involves the key stakeholders and expert judgment in identifying the strategic issues critical to the agency’s challenges and opportunities.

Five Step Strategy Development Process

Five-Step Strategy Development Process

  1. Goal Setting: The process of defining specific measurable objectives in line with the mission statement
  2. Analysis: In-depth analysis of both internal and external environments through PEST and SWOT analyses that pinpoint the principal elements impacting the organization.
  3. Strategy Formulation: Formulating strategic plans from the insights reached through analysis for addressing identified issues and leveraging opportunities.
  4. Strategy Implementation: Executing strategies formulated through detailed action plans, resource allocation, and operational processes.
  5. Evaluation and Control: Tracking the progress and outcomes of implemented strategies continuously to reiterate what is necessary to stay aligned with the goals, which shall be applied to the DEA by using the five-step strategy development process.

Discuss the application of the five-step strategy development process in your selected organization (minimum 130 words).

  1. Goal Setting: Setting reduction goals in drug availability, dismantling drug trafficking organizations and preventing drug-related crimes is a function of the DEA.
  2. Analysis: The DEA conducts a PEST analysis wherein political factors are changing drug policies, economic factors are related to funding or resource availability, social factors are the public perception about drug use, and technological factors are new methods being used in drug trafficking.
  3. Strategy Formulation: In the light of the present case and analysis undertaken, the strategies designed by the DEA are to build international cooperation, improvement in the technology used in surveillance and interceptions of drugs, and community education activities as recommended by Mintzberg et al. (2020).
  4. Strategy Implementation: With the help of these designed strategies, the DEA trains agents in sophisticated surveillance methods, cooperates with international crime bureaus, and mounts publicity campaigns against drug usage.
  5. Evaluation and Control: The DEA keeps evaluating the trend in drug seizures, performance of international partnerships, and modifying strategies with changing trends of drug trafficking as evident in (Bryson, 2018; Mintzberg et al.,2020).

 

Discuss implications associated when strategic issues are not properly addressed in your selected organization (minimum 130 words).

If the strategic issues are not addressed properly, then there are several consequences that the DEA might need to incur. Among the negative outcomes of such poor strategies could be an increased degree of drug trafficking, higher rates of drug-related crimes, and a loss of confidence from the public. The inability of DEA to adapt to technological improvements utilized by drug trafficking entities has resulted in the weakening of its capacity with respect to dealing efficiently with drug-related activities. This can result in the DEA being left behind the increasing complexity of drug trafficking organizations, which continue to pump ever greater amounts of drugs onto the streets, exacerbating the drug crisis and furthering the threat to national security and public safety. Further, the poor approach to dismantlement of drug trafficking may lead to increased erosion of foreign relations and cooperation efforts that will further imperil the DEA’s mission as a whole.

References

Bryson, J. M. (2018). Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement. John Wiley & Sons.

DEA. (n.d.). Home | DEA. Dea.gov. https://www.dea.gov/

Mintzberg, H., Ahlstrand, B., & Lampel, J. B. (2020). Strategy safari: The complete guide through the wilds of strategic management. Pearson UK.

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AJS/565 Week 5 Infographic

The strategy development process explains why your organization’s goals are important and identifies ways for improvement.

You work in a criminal justice or security organization, and you have been tasked with identifying the 5-step strategy development process. You will be developing an organizational summary and completing an Infographic Template. Discuss the approach you are using to identify the strategic issues.

 

Create a summary (90–125 words) of your selected criminal justice or security organization. The summary appears on the second page of the Infographic Template. Be sure to include:

  • A brief description of the organization
  • The approach you are using to identify strategic issues

 

Complete the template (minimum 310 words) and include the following:

  • Identify and discuss the 5-step strategy development process.
  • Discuss the application of the 5-step strategy development. process into your selected organization.
  • Discuss implications associated with strategic issues that are not properly addressed in your selected organization.

 

Cite at least 2 outside references to support your assignment.

JUS 655

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JUS 655

JUS 655

Discuss best practices in being a professional consultant. What do consultants need to pay particular attention to regarding ethics? What was a recommendation from the textbook that you feel is most important for consultants to truly understand in order to model best practices in the field?

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Child Pornography and Sexual Exploitation

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Child Pornography and Sexual Exploitation

 

Abstract

            Child pornography is a type of child sex abuse and has been increasing in the recent past. Since time immemorial, the American government has always come up with legislation to protect individuals from cases of sex pornography. This article will focus on what constitutes child pornography and why sex predators give for their actions. The paper also proposes what the government should do to prevent cases of child pornography.

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Child pornography and sexual exploitation

History of Child pornography and sexual exploitation

When it comes to sexual exploitation and slavery among children, most Americans tend to view it as an issue that started centuries ago. In the period 1800-1900, most of the states in America pushed the child’s age of consent from 10 years to 16 years. The above transition played an essential role in protecting the purity of young girls.   However, individuals should realize that sexual exploitation cases were very high during that time but were rarely reported. Therefore, raising the consent age was a clear indication of concern from the authorities. The relevant authorities came up with the Mann Act of 1910, intending to fight against forced prostitution and females’ transportation from state to state. Nonetheless, the policy did not protect underage girls.

The Act was amended in 1978 to protect both male and female minors from sexual exploitation. The introduction of child pornography came to be in the late 1970s, thus prompting the authorities to take action. The Mann Act was also amended in 1986 to protect minors from all forms of sexual activities for which any individual found guilty can be charged with a criminal offense. The rise of technology in the 1990s played an essential role in increasing child pornography cases in the United States (McCarthy, 2010). The internet made it possible for sexual predators to communicate efficiently and find victims easily. This triggered another amendment to the Mann Act in 1994. The amendment made it criminal to transport any individual within or outside of the United States for prostitution or criminal sexual acts. The Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Act of 1994 also makes it illegal for an individual to travel in and out of the country to have sex with an underage individual. In 2002, congress passed the Sex Tourism Prohibition Improvement Act that criminalizes sex tour operators’ actions.

Child pornography has been on the increase in the recent past due to the ever-evolving technology. “According to federal laws, child pornography encompasses any visual depiction of sexually explicit conduct surrounding persons below 18 years. Following the federal laws in the United States of America, the production, distribution, and distribution of child pornography are against the law.   The development of technology goes hand in hand with the increase in cases of child pornography as the images are readily available on the different social media platforms, including photo-sharing sites and gaming devices (Holt, Blevins & Burkert, 2010).”

Law enforcement officers are obligated to halt the spread of child pornography and should realize that the online community has promoted communication and collaboration between child pornography offenders, thus strengthening the creation and distribution of the explicit images  (McCarthy, 2010). What sexual offenders tend to forget is that their actions have a higher likelihood of desensitizing those involved in physical and physiological damage.

The methods that sexual exploitation offenders use to evade the law’s full force have also become more sophisticated due to technology improvement (Library, 2015). For instance, child pornography offenders tend to use encryption techniques and hide their amassed collection of illicit child abuse images.  Several online criminal organizations invest heavily in training their workers to evade law enforcement officials. Unluckily, even the most developed countries globally are not immune to child pornography and sexual exploitation. The continued production of sexually explicit images increases the demand for more detailed photos, thus triggering child victims’ constant molestation and new children’s abuse.

Categories of child pornography offenders

Child pornography offenders are a new breed of sexual offenders. There exist different categories of child pornography. To begin with, it is a browser. A browser may unintentionally come across child pornography but decide to keep it, which is a crime  (Library, 2015). The law enforcement officers can prove that the individual had the intention to own and possess the material. In a situation where there is no admission, an individual can be held guilty of child pornography by surrounding circumstances like repeated visits to the site.

Theories explaining the prevalence of child pornography and sexual exploitation

Different scholars have developed theories that explain the prevalence of child pornography and sexual exploitation in the contemporary world. Unlike social media platforms ranging from Twitter to Facebook, individuals in other parts of the world have made it possible to develop personal online profiles and voice their opinions easily without the need to go through intermediaries and be used as a means of spreading sexual explicit images of innocent individuals. One of the theories that can explain the spread of child pornography is the routine activity theory (Brown & Bricknell, 2018). This approach draws on maximum exploitation of an available opportunity.  Offenders target victims who have little or no protection (weak guardians). Victimization risk is a function of how an individual patterns his behavior and lifestyle.

Presence of opportunities and motivations

Cyberspace makes it possible to access child exploitation materials.   The internet also makes it possible for sexual predators to easily lure children into engaging in sexual activities using the internet without necessarily being present  (Brown & Bricknell, 2018).  For instance, an offender can convince a child to carry out a sexual activity via the webcam.

Absence of capable guardianship

Due to the nature of work most parents have, they have little or no time to supervise their children’s activities over the internet. The majority of the children are, therefore, vulnerable to exploitation. First, cyberspace lacks visual cues that can play an essential role in helping the children make judgments about the sincerity of individuals they are communicating with.

Profile of child exploitation material offenders

Child exploitation material encompasses the abusive images of children that are distributed via the internet. The internet plays an essential role in creating an environment that promotes anonymity and widespread sexually explicit photos.  Recent scientific studies show that the majority of individuals who commit online sexual exploitation are men. There is an economic explanation of why most men and especially young men, commit more crimes than their female counterparts (Briggs, Simon, & Simonsen, 2010). Their adverse labor market opportunities can explain high online sexual exploitation rates among young men. Available jobs for young individuals tend to be low-paying ones increasing the likelihood for young males to be lured into criminal activities easily. Therefore, if low wages are one of the reasons that trigger young males to engage in sexual exploitation, the relevant authorities need to improve their labor market conditions. They can be discouraged from engaging in various crimes.

Recent studies also show that the majority of individuals who engage in online sexual exploitation are educated. Education can play a substantial role in increasing the levels of sexual exploitation through different social media platforms.  Educated individuals have the required skills to help them commit crimes and avoid the law’s full force (Brown & Bricknell, 2018. For instance, schooling increases patience exhibited by criminals. Their actions are always calculated and therefore prevent cases in which the police can arrest them. They understand the importance of discretion and can use fake identity cards to create social media accounts that cannot trace back to them. Also, educated criminals conduct a cost-benefit analysis before engaging in crimes, which allows them to maximize profits at the expense of costs.

Child sexual abuse by female offenders

Stereotypically, child sexual abuse implies the image of male perpetrators sexually violating a female child. However, what people should understand is that men are actively involved in child pornography and sexual exploitation, and women do. Irrespective of the violator’s gender cases involving sexual violation is an underreported crime.  Sexual exploitation conducted by women has specific characteristics. The majority of sexual exploitation victims who are abused by women seem to range from 26-37 years of age (Westlakea, Bouchard, & Girodat, 2017). The majority of the women found guilty of sexual exploitation have a higher likelihood of having experienced sexual abuse in their tender ages. Such individuals also show signs of mental related health problems and especially substance abuse. Besides, such individuals could also have personality disorders and frequently engaged in domestic-related violence. Also, female sexual violators find their victims in their closer social circle. However, female offenders, in most instances, tend to violate more men compared to women.

Both men and women’s sexual exploitation offenders tend to share similar assumptions about their victims and the nature of the offenses they commit.  Such individuals are not also aware of their wrongdoing as they tend to justify the consequences of their actions.  For instance, they can blame the victim’s dressing code for their actions  (Westlakea, Bouchard, & Girodat, 2017). They can insinuate that the victim dressed provocatively and thus tempted them into the abuse.  Therefore, the excuses are given absolve perpetrators from the guilt, shame, embarrassment, and hatred that would typically accompany a moral transgression.

Effects of child pornography and sexual exploitation to the victims.

Victims of child pornography have a higher likelihood of experiencing physical injuries and pain, including sexually transmitted diseases. Sexual offenders inflict a lot of pain on the victims during the actual Act. Such individuals do not use protection during sex and can infect victims with sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV. Being infected with HIV can lead to dropouts from school by learners, which can interfere with their futures.

Victims of pornography can also suffer from post-traumatic stress disorders such as depression due to their ordeals. Such a condition can lead to poor health among the victims and even a sense of isolation due to the shame of being explicitly exposed in the media. Such a situation can also lead to suicidal thoughts, especially if the victims are not given the necessary therapeutic assistance.

Victims of sexual exploitation have a higher likelihood of suffering from low self-esteem. Low self-esteem gives an individual a feeling of not being good enough and can lead to hatred. Although individuals tend to dislike themselves in certain situations, low self-esteem can make an individual develop a sense of anger towards self and frustrations about who they are and fail to forgive themselves even for minor mistakes committed  (Briggs, Simon, & Simonsen, 2010).  Low self-esteem can also make the sexual exploitation victims obsessed with being perfect, which can negatively affect their lives, especially social life. Due to the ordeals faced, an individual can also hate her body, affecting how people protect themselves in different facets of life to how they dress. However, to overcome the above, there is a dire need for the victims to seek therapeutic assistance from professionals to speed up the healing process.

Comprehensive Measures to Eliminate Child Pornography

There is a dire need for the American government to develop measures to reduce the prevalence of child pornography and sexual exploitation. The cabinet office can convene a conference in collaboration with relevant ministries and develop ways of dealing with pornography related cases  (Briggs, Simon, & Simonsen, 2010). Through their discussions, they can push for the allocation of funds that can be used to educate young people, especially those in school, on the importance of using social for the right reasons instead of taking advantage of their peers. The funds can also educate the parents on the importance of monitoring what their children do on the different social media platforms for their children’s greater good.

The government can also promote people’s movement by soliciting symbol marks to eliminate child pornography and sexual exploitation. They can also organize symposiums through which individuals can be educated about the dangers associated with child pornography. Raising awareness among people can play a substantial role in people reporting sexual offenders, which can deter future offenders.

The government should also provide a safe environment safe and secure for internet use. In the face of an increase in the number of child pornography-related cases, there is a dire need for the government to educate the public on the importance of filtering services and software, keeping the people away from falling as victims of pornography.  The government should also collaborate with the media in educating the people about the importance of sharing explicit images of their bodies on the different social media platforms and avoid talking to strangers in the media.

In conclusion, due to the evolving technology, there has been an increase in child pornographic cases in different parts of the world. Sex predators take advantage of innocent children on various social media platforms and lure them into engaging in explicit sexual acts. What such individuals tend to forget is that sexual exploitation interferes with the well-being of the victims. For instance, such individuals can suffer from depression and decreased self-esteem.  Also, technology has made it hard for law enforcement officials to deal with sexual exploitation cases. Parents also have a duty of supervising the actions of their children on social media. Through this, they can ensure that they do not engage in activities that can land them in the hands of sexual predators. There is a dire need for all stakeholders to come up with strategies to reduce such cases. For instance, children can be educated on the importance of not sharing explicit photos on social media. Also, individuals found guilty of sexual exploitation should face the full force of the law.

 

 

References

Briggs, P., Simon, W. T., & Simonsen, S. (2010). Sexual Abuse. A Journal of Treatment and Research, 1-21.

Brown, R., & Bricknell, S. (2018). Trends & issuesin crime and criminal justice . Australian Institute of Criminology, 1-15.

Holt, T. J., Blevins, K. R., & Burkert, N. (2010). Considering the Pedophile Subculture Online. A Journal of Research and Treatment, 1-22.

Library, W. O. (2015). Internet Child Sex Offenders’ Concerns about Online Security and their Use of Identity Protection Technologies: A Review. Child Abuse Review, 427-429.

McCarthy, J. A. (2010). Internet sexual activity: A comparison between contact and non-contact child pornography offenders. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 181-195.

Westlakea, B. G., Bouchard, M., & Girodat, A. (2017). How Obvious Is It? The Content of Child Sexual Exploitation. DEVIANT BEHAVIOR, 282–293.

Topic: Child Pornography and Sexual Exploitation
Subject: Criminology
Sources: 5 sources required
Style: APA 6th edition

Description

This first paper is to allow you the opportunity to practice your skills and research a topic that

interests you personally. Try your best, take your time, this first paper will help you prepare for

the second paper which is worth a significantly higher percentage of your overall grade.

Follow the following structure: “Word” has an APA template, look it up in the search engine. (must have an abstract) must have in-text citations with page numbers

•APA

•8 PAGES

TOTAL NO LONGER

•LIT REVIEW 5 PAGES

•CHOOSE A CRIMINAL JUSTICE TOPIC THAT INTEREST YOU (Child Pornography and Sexual Exploitation)

•EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

•DESCRIBE THE HISTORY OF THE TOPIC

•EXPLAIN THE CURRENT STATE OF THE TOPIC/WHAT IS HAPPENING CURRENTLY

WITH TOPIC

•MINIMUM OF 5 PEER REVIEWED SCHOLARLY SOURCES

Code Of Ethics And Computer Crime

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Code Of Ethics And Computer Crime

Code Of Ethics And Computer Crime

Read directions in the attachment provided then look up computer crimes and code of ethics found on many websites and answer the situtations below Provide your reasoning for each of your answers using both the ethical codes of conduct and the information on computer crimes that you found on the internet

Beside each situation below, place a check by the term(s) that best reflects your opinion of the behavior of the individual. Provide your reasoning for each of your answers using both the ethical codes of conduct and the information on computer crimes

a. John and Beth are both enrolled in the same section of a computer class. The textbook is expensive so they decide to split the cost and share the required textbook. The book includes access to a Web site; however, it is designed so only one account can be established. They elect to establish one account in Beth’s name and share the password.

John: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

Beth: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

b. At the end of the term John and Beth decide to sell the textbook and the Web access to a student, Robert, who will be taking the course next term. While the password for the Web site can be changed the user name cannot be changed.

John: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

Beth: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

Robert: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

c. Susan is a senior nursing student recovering from a respiratory infection that required treatment with antibiotics. She was glad to be told by her doctor that by Wednesday she will no longer be contagious. This term Susan is taking Nurs 401. In this course the students are expected to obtain their clinical assignment on Tuesday and prepare for a 6-hour clinical on Wednesday. Susan asks a classmate, Betty, who is assigned to the same clinical unit to check her assignment and to make notes of the information she will need to research, such as the patients diagnosis, significant diagnostic tests, medications, and treatment. The classmate is glad to be of help because they often work together in preparing for clinical and helping each other on the clinical unit.

Susan: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

Betty: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

d. Betty was surprised to discover that she was not able to help Susan. On Tuesdays nursing students are only able to access the patient(s) on the hospital computer system that are included in their assignments. Betty notifies Susan, who then calls her clinical instructor, Dr. H. Ple to explain her dilemma. Dr. H. Ple comes to the clinical unit and prints off the information. She blacks out the patient’s name and gives the printout to Betty who takes it back to Susan.

Susan: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

Betty: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

Dr. H. Ple: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

e. James is assigned to an observational learning experience in a busy emergency department. Five patients from a multiple-car accident have just been admitted and more are expected. James is observing Dr. Smith who is gloved and intubating one of the patients. All of the staff are currently busy caring for the other patients. Dr. Smith’s beeper emits a series of beeps. Dr. Smith explains to James that the beeper is hospital issued and requires a password. She tells James that the series of beeps indicates an emergency and she asks James to use her password to sign on and read the text message aloud. James signs in with Dr. Smith’s password and reads the message, which includes a patient’s name, a brief description of the problem, and requests for a return call STAT.

James: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

Dr. Smith: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

f. Brian is creating a Web page and finds a terrific background graphic on another page. He copies the background to use on his page. He also includes at the bottom of the page in small print a link acknowledging the source of the background.

Brian: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

g. Several healthcare providers are collaborating on an important research study that includes a review of the patient’s history, a guided interview, and a computed tomography scan (CT) for each patient participating in the study. The hospital Institutional Board of Review (IRB) has given permission for data collection of the patients’ health history via computerized patient records for patients who have signed the informed consent forms. In the past, once the IRB approval was obtained, the principal investigator (PI) sent a list of names of the co-investigators to the IT department to establish their research-related computer accounts. The co-investigators would then review the patient’s records and set up the data collection format for each patient. Late Friday afternoon the PI receives a memo explaining that the IT procedures have been changed and the accounts will not be established until the co-investigators have signed the appropriate forms and received training that includes the policies and procedures for using the computerized patient records. Several patients have already been scheduled for interviews and CTs on Saturday. All of the co-investigators currently have access to the computerized record for these patents via their hospital responsibilities. The PI and co-investigators decide to use their hospital access and deal with the change in procedures on Monday.

PI: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

Co-investigators: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

IT Department: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

h. Terri has taken 21 credits this term and has had a very difficult time keeping up. In 48 hours she must turn in a term paper on the use of computers in health care. She discovers an online term paper titled The Use of Computers in Rural Hospitals. The outline is perfect so she uses the paper as a “jumping off point,” making significant revisions to the paper. Since she does not cite a specific section of the paper she does not include the paper in her references.

Terry: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

i. Dr. Bob is teaching a computer course. The university purchased a site license for 25 copies of the software he is distributing to students. However, 25 students are registered for the course. Dr. Bob gives each of the students an account and sends in a purchase request for additional copies so he will also have access. A week later he receives a call from the purchasing department informing him that the site licenses are only sold in bundles of 25 and cost $500. Dr. Bob decides to wait a week to determine if any students drop the course. If a student does drop the course Dr. Bob plans to use the student’s account for his own access.

Dr. Bob: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

j. James is completing his senior year as a nursing student in a BSN program. A patient he cared for a few weeks ago obtained his email address from the online university directory and sent him an email. In the email the patient discussed new and potentially serious symptoms and asks that James keep his concerns confidential. James believes the symptoms may indicate a life-threatening situation. He forwards the email to the charge nurse on the unit where the patient was treated and to the senior resident involved in the patient’s care.

James: Ethical___ Unethical___ Computer crime___

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SWOT ANALYSIS

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SWOT ANALYSIS

Introduction

In examining the emergency management preparedness of local security organizations, this report delves into the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) presented by the websites of Guard Alliance and Iron Delta Securities. By analyzing key internal and external factors, we aim to evaluate the organizations’ abilities to handle crisis situations effectively. Guard Alliance emphasizes comprehensive training and strategic partnerships, while Iron Delta Securities focuses on community engagement and technological integration

Guard Alliance Inc

The Guard Alliance Inc stands as America’s most trusted security guard company, offering unparalleled professional security services, fire watch, and both unarmed and armed security solutions (The Guard Alliance – Unmatched Security Guard Services, 2023). Their stringent selection process ensures security guards undergo extensive background checks, interviews, and continuous training programs, showcasing their commitment to excellence. The team comprises elite, high-level operatives, including former police officers, security specialists, and military personnel. Fully licensed, bonded, and insured, The Guard Alliance provides peace of mind through experienced professionals dedicated to following regulations and delivering top-notch security services across various industries(The Guard Alliance – Unmatched Security Guard Services, 2023).. With a focus on client satisfaction, they tailor comprehensive security solutions to meet individual needs

Guard Alliance’s website provides valuable insights into its emergency management capabilities, showcasing both strengths and areas for improvement.

Internal Strengths

Comprehensive Training Programs: Guard Alliance emphasizes fully comprehensive training programs, demonstrating a commitment to equipping its staff with the necessary skills for emergency response.

Strategic Partnerships: The organization collaborates with local police and emergency service providers, forming alliances that enhance its coordinated emergency management strategy.

Community Trust: Locals trust Guard Alliance’s capabilities, particularly in defending against dangers, creating a positive perception of the organization’s readiness and expertise.

Internal Weaknesses

Lack of Community Outreach Information: Guard Alliance’s website lacks significant information on outreach, education, and community involvement, potentially diminishing its legitimacy and public trust(The Guard Alliance – Unmatched Security Guard Services, 2023).

Transparency Issues: The organization faces budgetary restrictions without adequate financial stability information, raising doubts about its long-term financial viability and potential limitations in responding to security hazards.

Limited Flexibility in Emergency Plans: There is a need for Guard Alliance to regularly review emergency response plans, showcasing flexibility and readiness to adapt to a changing security scenario.

External Threats

Budgetary Restrictions: Financial constraints may hinder Guard Alliance from investing in advanced technology, qualified laborers, and essential resources, impacting its ability to respond effectively to security threats.

External Opportunities

Community Engagement: By partnering with local community groups and involving locals in disaster planning, Guard Alliance can improve its resiliency and support network, positively influencing community perception(The Guard Alliance – Unmatched Security Guard Services, 2023)..

Iron Delta Securities

Iron Delta Security, Inc. stands as a premier security service provider, seamlessly blending cutting-edge technology with top-tier expertise to deliver unparalleled safety and peace of mind (Iron Delta Security n,d.). With a commitment to protection, the company introduces the state-of-the-art Virtual Guards Monitoring System, revolutionizing security through intelligent automation and 24/7 monitoring. Their expertly trained security guards, composed of seasoned ex-military and law enforcement professionals, ensure vigilant, visible deterrence against crime. Iron Delta Security offers a range of services, including tier-III patrol, virtual guard systems, and distinctive patrol vehicles (Iron Delta Security n,d.). Tailoring solutions to unique security needs, they prioritize constant vigilance for the safety of businesses and communities.

Iron Delta Securities’ website reflects notable strengths and weaknesses in its emergency management approach.

Internal Strengths

Community Emphasis: Iron Delta Securities places significant emphasis on community-based projects, promoting teamwork and shared responsibility in disaster response, enhancing the organization’s credibility.

Staff Diversity and Communication Channels: The organization values staff diversity and utilizes sophisticated communication channels, such as live updates, fostering effective cooperation during emergencies(Iron Delta Security n,d.).

Technological Integration: Iron Delta Security’s technological integration enhances its emergency management capabilities, providing an avenue to market its response capabilities.

Internal Weaknesses

Lack of Technology Demonstration: The website lacks a demonstration of emergency management technologies, potentially hindering the organization’s corporate image in terms of technological preparedness(Iron Delta Security n,d.).

Vulnerability to Civil Unrest: Iron Delta Security faces challenges related to civil unrest, which can disrupt operations and strain resources, necessitating a proactive response to unpredictable socio-political situations.

External Threats

Civil Unrest: Sociopolitical upheavals and civil unrest pose a threat to Iron Delta Security’s operations, demanding flexibility, crowd control measures, and a comprehensive plan for addressing external concerns.

External Opportunities

Emergency Response Technology Disclosure: By disclosing information about its emergency response technologies, Iron Delta Security can enhance its technical reputation and showcase a commitment to addressing modern challenges.

Summary Analysis

Guard Alliance Inc

Strengths

The key strength evident on Guard Alliance’s website lies in its emphasis on Comprehensive Training Programs (The Guard Alliance – Unmatched Security Guard Services, 2023).. This highlights the organization’s commitment to equipping its staff with essential skills for emergency response, fostering a positive perception of readiness and expertise in the community. The collaboration with local police and emergency service providers further strengthens their emergency management strategy.

Weaknesses

Guard Alliance’s weakness is the Lack of Community Outreach Information on their website. Omission of multiple experienced past crises can reduce the credibility and public confidence, i.e. it can spoil the ability of the authorities to positively emphasize the present crisis management (Bieder & Petterson, 2020). Lastly, Concerns of Transparency Issues with regards to budgeting restriction may bring into discussion future financial challenges law enforcement institutions may face in the occasion emergence of security threats.

Organizational Structure

The existence of organizational structure appears to be the key strength for Guard Alliance Inc. Working in close cooperation with local agencies ensures timely and effective joint response to an emergency situation. The collaboration with local police and emergency services providers, which is already an integrated and cooperative way of looking at crises, will only further improve the reputation of the agency involving an outstanding crisis reaction capabilities.

Opportunities

One the main opportunity for this security organization is the community engagement. Through the collaboration with community groups and the understanding that residents are the ones who are able to contribute, not only in the time it is needed the most, but also before it happens, with the planning as well, Guard Alliance could do better and strengthen its network of resilience (Bieder & Petterson , 2020). Such a connection can lead to community confidence in authorities and create an image of a dedication to serve and guard the local people.

External Threat

The most probable threat is Budgetary Restraints for the Guard Alliance. Due to the fact that financial constraints can impede the ability to invest in sophisticated technology and necessary resources, this may lead to a lack of preparedness on their part to respond swiftly and properly to security issues. Guard Alliance can address this threat by improving financial transparency and regularly reviewing emergency response plans(Bieder & Petterson, 2020).

Website Improvements

To better promote a positive image of their ability to manage emergencies, Guard Alliance should enhance the website by providing detailed information on community outreach initiatives, education programs, and transparency measures. Regularly updating emergency response plans and showcasing financial stability metrics would address weaknesses and highlight strengths (Bieder & Petterson, 2020).

Iron Delta Securities

Strengths

Iron Delta Securities’ key strength lies in its emphasis on Community Emphasis and Technological Integration (Iron Delta Security n,d.). The promotion of community-based projects enhances the organization’s credibility, while technological integration showcases advanced capabilities. A heterogeneous workforce with state of the art communication resources also boost the agility in the management.

Weaknesses

Iron Delta Securities has a one of the weaknesses which is the lack of technology demonstration its website (Iron Delta Securities n,d.). This could even make them appear as the company which wouldn’t need latest technology at all. Moreover, Civil Unrest Vulnerability also is a potential challenge, meaning the organization needs to be actively taking part in socio-political situations (Bieder & Petterson, 2020).

Organizational Structure

There are a number of strengths in Iron Delta’s organizational structure. The focus on community-based assignments and the version of the use of advanced technology show a decentralized yet well-organized and integrated methods of emergency management (Bieder & Petterson, 2020). It adds weight to the profiles of the organization particularly in terms of  it’s capabilities.

Opportunities

A possible opportunity for Ivory Delta Securities to thrive is Emergency Response Technology Disclosure. Through illustration of their variety of technologies of emergency response they can increase their technical reputation and they also can highlight their position to face twenty first century problems of emergency management.

External Threat

The organizations major threat is civil unrest. In response to the threat, the organization shall not only strive to constantly change its operating conditions but also consider crowd control and have a detailed plan for coping with civil unrest (Bieder & Petterson, 2020). This forward-leaning approach can utilize internal strengths to overcome the emergencies; this will ultimately facilitate better disaster management.

Website Improvements

A good approach to build a positive image of the company’s emergency capabilities management would be a technology demonstration on the website, which in turn will display the most advanced emergency response technologies. Furthermore, creating a portion to focus on civil unrest with respect to preparedness and projects like that would also improve the transparency and the buildup of confidence within people.

In conclusion, Guard Alliance and Iron Delta Securities both exhibit notable strengths and weaknesses in their emergency management approaches. Efforts to correct the portfolio of their image and take advantage of the available capabilities, therefore, could be very instrumental in their ability to effectively manage the crises.

References

Bieder, C., & Pettersen Gould, K. (2020). The coupling of safety and security: exploring interrelations in theory and practice (p. 113). Springer Nature.

The Guard Alliance – Unmatched Security Guard Services. (2023, August 11). https://theguardalliance.com/

Iron Delta Security – Private Security Services | Security Consulting Company | Professional Security Guard Service. Retrieved March 12, 2024, from https://irondeltasecurity.com/

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SWOT ANALYSIS

Security organization websites provide a forward-facing image to the community. These websites also provide an external window into the structure and organization of each firm. To help you prepare for an emergency management situation, you will analyze 2 security organization websites—analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of each in relation to its ability to prepare for such a threat. You will also analyze the organizational structure of the security organization presented by the website.

 

Review 2 local security organization websites.

 

Complete a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis for each security organization based on information on its website. Remember, the focus for this analysis is on how well equipped each organization is to successfully deal with an emergency management situation. Include the following for each SWOT analysis:

  • 3 internal strengths you can identify about the security firm from its website
  • 3 internal weaknesses you perceive about the organization from its website
  • 3 external threats facing the security organization that you identify or infer from its website
  • 3 external opportunities available to the security organization that you identify or infer from its website

 

Prepare a 750- to 1,050-word report summarizing your 2 SWOT analyses. Answer the following questions in your summary:

  • Which key strength found on each organization’s website best presents a positive image about its suitability for managing an emergency situation in its community?
  • Which key weakness found on each organization’s website must be addressed to enable them to better present a positive image about their ability to manage an emergency situation in its community?
  • Does its organizational structure appear to be a strength or weakness for the organization? Support your analysis with evidence from each website.
  • Which key opportunity might best help promote a positive image for each organization on its website, in terms of its ability to manage an emergency situation in its community?
  • Which external threat looms largest for each organization? How might each organization utilize internal strengths to address this threat in terms of how it might manage an emergency situation in its community?
  • What improvements to its website would you recommend to each organization to better promote a positive image of its ability to manage an emergency situation in its community?